What Are Atomic Swaps?
Atomic swaps, or atomic cross-chain trading, is the exchange of one cryptocurrency to another cryptocurrency, without the need to trust a third-party.
A relatively new piece of technology, atomic cross-chain trading is looking to revolutionize the way in which users transact with each other.
Atomic swaps utilizes what is known as hash time-locked contracts (HTLCs).
Hash time-locked contracts ensure that the atomic swap process is completely trustless by ensuring both parties fulfill the requirements of the trade.
HTLCs require the recipient of a payment to acknowledge receiving payment prior to a deadline by generating a cryptographic proof of payment.
Or the recipient risks losing the right to the claim the payment, therefore returning the funds back to the sender.
Therefore, for a trade to take place, both parties must submit their transaction to their respective blockchain in order to complete the transaction.
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